贡杜拉·亚诺维茨是一位奥地利抒情女高音歌唱家，擅长演唱歌剧、清唱剧、艺术歌曲和音乐会。她是 20 世纪最著名的歌剧演唱家之一，在 20 世纪 60 年代和 70 年代声名显赫。

基本资料

中文名：昆杜拉·雅诺维茨

外文名：Gundula Janowitz

国籍：奥地利

出生地：福里

职业：歌唱家

生日：1937年8月2日

演艺经历

Janowitz was born in Berlin, Germany, but grew up in Graz, Austria, where she became a naturalised Austrian. She studied at the Graz Conservatory in Austria.

had already begun to sing at the highest level by the end of the 1950s (Haydn's The Creation, with Herbert von Karajan in 1960).

1959年 Karajan engaged her as Barbarina in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro at the Vienna State Opera

1962年 became a permanent member of the Vienna State Opera

she became one of the most popular singers in her field internationally and she developed a comprehensive discography of works ranging from Johann Sebastian Bach to Richard Strauss, in cooperation with the most prominent conductors (her mentor at times, Karajan, as well as Otto Klemperer, Eugen Jochum, Leonard Bernstein, Rafael Kubelík, Karl Böhm, Georg Solti, Carlos Kleiber, etc.). One of the emphases of Janowitz's work was the development of song recitals, which she gave several times at the Salzburg Festivals. Janowitz appeared on many of the great stages of the world, including Glyndebourne Festival Opera, the Bayreuther Festspiele, the Salzburg Easter Festivals, the Metropolitan Opera, the Paris Opéra, the Teatro alla Scala and the Royal Opera House. Her recording of Schubert's lieder for female voice has been twice awarded Germany's Deutscher Schallplattenpreis.

1969年 bestowed the title "Kammersängerin" in Vienna

1974年 bestowed the title "Kammersängerin" again in Berlin

1978年 awarded the Joseph Marx Music Prize of the state of Styria, Austria, named for the composer, Joseph Marx.

1980年 sang the part of the Countess in a now legendary new production of Le nozze di Figaro (with Georg Solti as conductor, Giorgio Strehler as director and Ezio Frigerio as set designer).

Following her vocal career, she was active as a vocal teacher. temporarily took over the position of Opera Director in Graz. Her opera farewell was on May 18, 1990, at the Vienna State Opera in the title role of Ariadne auf Naxos (with Heinrich Hollreiser as conductor, and Filippo Sanjust (de) as director and designer).

Janowitz kept singing Lied recitals until 1997, when she completely retired from the stage.

2000年 She was made an honorary member of the Royal Academy of Music in London. She is an honorary member of the Vienna State Opera and of the Academy of Music in Graz.

荣誉记录

1978 年施蒂利亚州约瑟夫·马克思音乐奖2000 年获奥地利科学与艺术一级荣誉十字勋章2003 年因对维也纳市的服务而荣获金质奖章施蒂利亚州金质大装饰2019 雨果沃尔夫奖